2022年俄乌冲突背景下,马克龙在5月提出建立“欧洲政治共同体”的想法并在10月召开了“欧洲政治共同体”第一次峰会。“欧洲政治共同体”作为20世纪90年代密特朗政府提出的“欧洲联邦”计划的一部分,在当前背景下以新形式重新出现,并成为马克龙“新欧洲战略”的重要组成部分,目的是解决法国面临的现实问题,提升法国影响力,建设“更伟大”的欧洲。但目前该共同体存在成员众多、难以协调,机制不清、难以落实,定位不明、机构冗杂等问题,不易满足解决现实危机的需求。而首次峰会后取得的有限成果更预示着该构想在未来落实中将面临众多挑战。
In the context of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022,Macron launcheod the idea of a “European Political Community” in May and held its first summit in October. As a part of the “European Federation” plan proposed by Mitterrand government in the 1990s,“European Political Community” has thus re-emerged in a new form and become an important part of Macron’s “New Europe Strategy”,which aims to solve the real problems facing France,enhance France’s influence and build a “greater” Europe. But at present,the community is confronted with a host of problems,including:difficulty in coordinating numerous members,vague mechanism of implementation,unclear positioning,plethora of institutions and so on. These hinder it from meeting the needs of solving real crises. The limited results achieved after the first meeting indicate that the implementation of the concept may face multitudinous challenges in the future.