2021年,越南上半年经济总体平稳向好发展,但第四波新冠疫情在其国内发生、蔓延,导致商品供应链及工业生产链断裂,第三季度国内生产总值(GDP)同比下降了6.17%、工业同比下降了4.4%。10月,越南政府放弃严格的防疫措施,开始复工复产,经济逐步恢复,第四季度的工业同比增长6.52%,全年的工业也实现了4.82%的正增长。展望2022年,越南工业的发展既面临机遇,同时也面临挑战。
On the first half of 2021,the economy of Vietnam developed steadily and well in general,but the outbreak and spread of the fourth wave of COVID-19 pandemic in the country led to a disruption of commodity supply chain and industrial production chain,resulted in a decline of GDP by 6.17% year on year in third quarter of 2021 and the industrial production index dropped by 4.4%. In October,the Vietnamese government gave up the strict prevention measures and began to resume production,and the economy recovered gradually. The industrial production index of the fourth quarter increased by 6.52% year on year,and the industrial growth index of the whole year also achieved a positive growth of 4.82%. Looking ahead to 2022,the industrial development of Vietnam faces both opportunities and challenges.