The new tenure of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam was elected in 2021. Position and rank of senior generals in the Vietnamese Ministry of Defense and the Vietnamese People’s Army were significantly adjusted and the leading group of the Vietnamese Coast Guard was collectively investigated and punished. The Ministry of Defense continued to improve the system of laws and regulations of national defense and military affairs，and the modernization of weapons and equipment slightly improved. Regarding military combat training，more attention was paid to the transformation of combat effectiveness in the field of unconventional operations and non-prepared military forces. Security and interests over sea and land were highlighted in terms of defense cooperation. The scale and depth of Vietnam’s participation in United Nations peacekeeping operations was continuously expanded. In 2022，the Vietnamese army will strive to achieve its goal of military modernization from the aspects of military political construction，military organization adjustment，development of national defense and security industry in the direction of dual-purpose for military and civilian use，and improvement of defense diplomacy efficiency.