全球能源低碳转型日趋紧迫，稳定的关键矿物供应成为各国政府的战略议程。这些关键矿物对能源低碳转型至关重要，因为它们与清洁技术密切相关，尤其是电动汽车电池。鉴于关键矿物的经济重要性和潜在的供应风险，亚太地区许多国家已经推出战略和合作倡议，以开发可靠的供应来源，并吸引投资。在这种背景下，本文旨分析亚太地区澳大利亚、印度、日本等国家的关键矿物供应链和相关政策，主要包括上游供应多元化、跻身全球供应链和发展循环经济。
The urgency of decarbonization of the world’s economy has made guaranteeing a stable supply of critical minerals and metals a strategic agenda for every government. These critical minerals and metals security is crucial to the transition towards a green economy because they are closely linked to clean technologies，such as the batteries used in electric cars. Aware of the economic importance and supply risks of critical minerals，many countries in Asia-Pacific have rolled out strategies and/or joint initiatives to develop dependable supply sources and attract investment. Against this background，the paper aims to provide an analysis of supply chains and policies of the critical metals and minerals in the Asia Pacific region.
