“氢能”“氢能社会”业已成为研究日本能源结构与能源产业的重要关键词。本文运用多重制度逻辑理论，构建分析日本发展氢能的能源逻辑、经济逻辑和环境逻辑的框架，在此基础上，通过系统分析日本氢能发展的历史演进、阶段特点、政策设计等内容，得出如下结论：一是日本在氢能产业难以在短期带来经济效益的情况下，出于能源逻辑（主导逻辑）对于改善能源结构的诉求，将持续对氢能产业进行大额投入；二是由能源逻辑、经济逻辑与环境逻辑共同构成的三重逻辑结构推动了日本发展氢能政策的演进；三是三重逻辑间存在兼容耦合与矛盾冲突并存的复合关系，在不同的发展阶段，面对不同的时代发展诉求，对日本氢能战略的发展起到不同程度的影响。
“Hydrogen” and “hydrogen society” have become important keywords in the study of Japan’s energy structure and energy industry. Based on the theory of multiple institutional logic，an analytical framework of energy logic，economic logic and environmental logic for the development of hydrogen in Japan is constructed. On this basis，through the systematic analysis of the historical evolution，stage characteristics，policy design and other contents of Japan’s hydrogen development，the following conclusions can be drawn：First，Japan will continue to make large economic investment out of the energy logic （dominant logic），even though the current hydrogen industry is difficult to bring short-term economic benefits；Second，the triple logic structure composed of energy logic，economic logic and environmental logic promote the change and evolution of Japan’s hydrogen policy. Third，there exists a complex relationship between the three logics：coexistence of compatible coupling and contradictions and conflicts. In different development stages，facing different development demands，it has influenced the development of Japan’s hydrogen strategy to varying degrees.
