2022年，日中贸易总额为3735.37亿美元，较上年减少了4.6%，再次转为负增长。2022年，日本对华直接投资额为1.2039万亿日元，占当年日本对外直接投资总额的5.1%，按国家和地区排名，仅次于美国和澳大利亚，居第三位。2022年，在华日资企业的经营业绩较2021年出现大幅恶化，但计划继续在中国发展事业的企业仍占多数，只是对拓展新业务和扩大投资大都持谨慎态度。随着RCEP正式生效，日资企业积极利用RCEP框架下的相关优惠措施，在出口和进口中的利用率都达到了六成。同时，超过半数的日资企业计划重新调整供应链，以应对经营环境的变化。
2022，Japans trade with China totaled US $373.5 billion，a decrease of 4.6% compared to the previous year and once again turned into negative growth. 2022，Japan’s direct investment in China was 1.2039 trillion yen，accounting for 5.1% of Japan’s total outward direct investment. It ranked third by country and region，second only to the United States and Australia. 2022，the operating performance of Japanese-owned enterprises in China has significantly deteriorated compared to 2021. However，the majority of enterprises still plan to continue their businesses in China，but they are cautious about exploring new businesses and expanding investment. With the official implementation of RCEP，Japanese enterprises are actively utilizing relevant preferential measures under the RCEP framework，with a utilization rate of 60% in both exports and imports. On the other hand，over half of Japanese-owned Enterprises in China plan to readjust their supply chains to cope with changes in the business environment.
| Keywords： | RCEPJapan-China TradeJapanese Investment in ChinaJapanese-owned Enterprises in ChinaSupply Chain Adjustment |
