本报告基于CD生产函数,利用两化融合服务平台的企业调查数据,结合历年投入产出表等基础统计数据,对我国企业数字化转型发展水平进行测算,并分析了领先行业企业数字化转型的实践经验。测算发现,2021年,我国企业数字化转型对经济产出的贡献份额加速提升,三大产业间的贡献份额不均衡性呈缓慢缩小态势,制造业各细分行业的贡献份额差距呈扩大趋势。从数字化转型领先行业来看,高层推动和战略先行比重超一半,工业机器人使用量实现翻番,网络化产品协同比重约占两成,数字化绿色化协同发展任重道远。下一步,应推动数字化转型走实向深,推进全产业链数字化发展,促进数字化绿色化协同发展,构建数字化转型生态体系。
This report is based on the CD production function and uses business survey data from integrated industrialization-ICT service platforms as well as basic statistics from the input-output tables over the previous years. It estimates the level of digital transformation among Chinese enterprises,and makes analysis on the practices of leading industries and enterprises in digital transformation. According to the estimates,in 2021,the contribution of digital transformation of Chinese enterprises to economic output was raised at a faster pace,the imbalance in contribution among the three major industries was slowly weakened,and the gap in contribution from manufacturing segments was expanded. As for leading industries in digital transformation,more than half of the credits should be given to high-level promotion and strategic deployment,the adoption of industrial robots was doubled,the proportion of collaboration among networked products accounted for about 20% and the coordinated approach to digital and green development had a long way to go. As next steps,we should promote digital transformation at greater depth,foster digitization across the whole industrial chain,facilitate coordinated approaches to digital and green development,and create enabling ecosystem for digital transformation.