Climate change and environmental pollution pose serious challenges to human survival and development. As a practitioner of ecological civilization and an activist of global climate governance，China has made a solemn commitment to the world to “achieve carbon dioxide peaking by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060”. Industry is the leading force in China’s national economy，with high energy consumption and industrial process carbon emissions. Accelerating the promotion of green and low-carbon industrial development is an important strategic measure for China to deeply integrate into the domestic and international dual cycle and fulfill the responsibility of green development as a manufacturing power. This paper first analyzes the current situation and trend of green and low-carbon industrial development in major foreign countries and regions from a global perspective，and then analyzes the strategic layout of China’s industrial carbon peaking and carbon neutrality and the action plan taken in green sustainable development. Afterwards，a detailed review was conducted on a series of positive achievements and development opportunities that China has achieved in promoting industrial green development，while also analyzed the current internal & external risks and challenges. Based on this，facing the goal of industrial carbon peak carbon neutrality，countermeasures and suggestions are proposed from top-level design，industrial development，R&D innovation，ecological construction，international cooperation and other aspects to help China’s industrial green low-carbon transformation and high-quality development.