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阿塞拜疆发展报告(2021)

文章摘要

2021年是阿塞拜疆独立三十周年。经过三十年的发展,阿塞拜疆政治实现了从乱到治的转变,经济获得了较大发展,现代化程度不断提高,人口稳步增长,贫困程度大幅下降,在南高加索及周边地区的经济影响力不断上升,并成为地区可靠的能源合作伙伴之一。在2020年的纳卡冲突中获胜后,阿塞拜疆国内凝聚力进一步增强,政治形势稳定。尽管受到纳卡冲突和新冠疫情的影响,但在一系列经济振兴政策的支持下,阿塞拜疆经济在2021年依然维持了较高的增速,地区政治和经济影响力进一步提升,安全环境有所改善。可以说,阿塞拜疆走到了新的经济、社会、政治和文化发展的历史转折点。目前,阿塞拜疆正借助国内外形势变化带来的有利机遇,对内积极推进战后恢复与重建,努力防控疫情,发展经济;对外巩固胜利成果,大力推动区域交通联通和能源合作,力求成为南高加索地区乃至欧亚大陆腹地更具影响的国家。

Abstract

The year of 2021 marked the 30th anniversary of Azerbaijan’s independence. After three decades of development,Azerbaijan’s politics has changed from chaos to governance,its economy has achieved great development,the degree of modernization has been continuously improved,the population has increased steadily,the degree of poverty has decreased significantly,its economic influence in the South Caucasus and surrounding areas has been rising,and Azerbaijan has become one of the reliable energy partners in the region. After winning the Nagorno Karabakh conflict last year,Azerbaijan’s domestic cohesion was further strengthened and the political situation was stable. Despite the impact of epidemic and conflict,Azerbaijan’s economy maintained a relatively high growth rate in 2021,with a further increase in regional political and economic influence and improved security environment under the influence of a series of economic revitalization policies. It can be said that Azerbaijan has reached a new historical turning point in its economic,social,political and cultural development. At present,Azerbaijan is taking advantage of the favorable opportunities brought by changes in the domestic and international situation to actively promote post-war recovery and reconstruction,strive to prevent and control the epidemic and develop the economy. Consolidate the victorious achievements externally,vigorously promote regional transportation and energy cooperation,and strive to become a more influential force in the South Caucasus and even the hinterland of Eurasia.

作者简介
刘畅:刘畅,博士,中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所助理研究员。