伴随着AlphaGo、智能算法、元宇宙、ChatGPT等人工智能技术成果的问世，人工智能的社会影响和风险如何反复成为学界、科技和社会各界的舆论焦点。研究发现，相关舆论呈现了弱人工智能、强人工智能和超级人工智能的循环，并推动了乐观主义、悲观主义和怀疑论的交叉演化，形成了关于人工智能社会风险认知的复杂舆论图景。本文认为，应进一步促进多元角度的价值判断、伦理思考和舆论互动，推动社会理论和社会治理体系为适应智能化的现代性规则而不断延伸。
With the emergence of artificial intelligence （AI） technologies such as AlphaGo，intelligent algorithms，the metaverse，and ChatGPT，the social impact and risks of AI have repeatedly attracted the attention of academia，technology，and various sectors of society. The related controversies have shifted from the debate between “narrow AI” and “general AI” or “superintelligence，” yet they remain deeply entangled in the divergent and heated arguments of “optimism” “pessimism” and “skepticism” forming a complex landscape of public opinion regarding the AI risks. Based on the description of the public opinion，this report indirectly reveals the current state of interaction and relationship between human cognition and artificial intelligence.
