数字媒体技术深刻地改变了新闻生产传播的实践活动,为新闻业带来发展机遇的同时,也带来了更复杂的新闻伦理问题。本文以Web of Science上发表的相关文献为综述材料,总结2021年数字媒体时代新闻伦理六大研究议题:技术与新闻伦理、受众与公民新闻、规范准则研究、虚假信息与事实核查、新闻透明性和图像伦理。最后,讨论该领域的研究带给我们的启示,在数字媒体时代要充分认识到技术、多元参与主体等因素给新闻伦理带来的变化和影响,而这也预示着数字媒体时代的新闻伦理研究仍具有重要的意义与价值。未来,新闻伦理研究应当在不同技术的辨析、受众地位与角色的评估、规范准则的细化等方面展开更加深入的研究。
Digital media technology has profoundly changed the practical activities of news production and communication,bringing opportunities for the development of journalism,but also bringing more complex issues of Journalism ethics. Based on relevant literature published on Web Of Science,this paper summarizes six research topics of Journalism ethics in the digital media era in 2021:technology and Journalism ethics,audience and Citizen journalism,norms research,false information and fact verification,news transparency and image ethics. Finally,we will discuss the enlightenment brought by the research in this field. In the digital media era,we should fully recognize the changes and impacts of technology,multiple participants and other factors on Journalism ethics,which also indicates that the research on Journalism ethics in the digital media era still has important significance and value. In the future,Journalism ethics research should carry out more in-depth research in the discrimination of different technologies,the evaluation of audience status and roles,and the specifying of norms.