您好,欢迎来到一带一路数据库!

全库
全文
  • 全文
  • 标题
  • 作者/机构
  • 关键词
  • 主题词
  • 摘要
高级检索
热词推荐: 能源基础设施

澳大利亚妇女政策机制的形成﹑创新和成效

文章摘要

澳大利亚女权运动伊始,涌现出众多民间妇女组织。在20世纪70年代形成的妇女选举游说团在为妇女争取充分的公民权方面有着独特的贡献。该组织一方面在外围通过采访候选人、组织运动、调动媒体等方式给政府施压,另一方面在政府内部促进妇女政策机制的建立。澳大利亚妇女政策机制的轮子式运行模式和妇女财政预算方案在澳大利亚女权运动中独具特色。该模式不仅在澳大利亚各级政府中得以推广,在国际上也享有盛誉。在1995年于北京召开的联合国第四次世界妇女大会上,它作为“社会性别主流化”的先锋得到称赞。本文通过对妇女政策机制的产生背景和过程的梳理,揭示该机制运作的创新和成效所在,同时指出其不足之处,为提高世界妇女的地位和实现充分的公民权提供借鉴。

Abstract

Since the beginning of the Australian women movement,there have been many non-governmental women’s organizations. The Women’s Electoral Lobby,formed in the 1970s,has a unique contribution to securing full citizenship for women. On the one hand,the organization puts pressure on the government through interviews with candidates,organizing campaigns and mobilizing the media on the periphery. On the other hand,it promotes the establishment of women’s policy machinery within the government. Femocrats,the Wheel Model and the Women’s Budget Programm are the unique models of the Australian women movement. This model is not only popularized at all levels of government,but also enjoys a great reputation in the world. It was praised as a pioneer in “gender mainstreaming”. Through the review of the background and process of the formation of the women’s policy mechanism,this paper reveals the innovation and effectiveness of the women’s policy machinery and points out the shortcomings and provides references for the improvement of the status of women in the world and the realization of women’s full civil rights.

作者简介
卢冰:卢冰,博士,徐州工程学院外国语学院副教授。
侯敏跃:侯敏跃,华东师范大学外语学院澳大利亚研究中心教授、博士生导师,研究方向为澳大利亚经济和中澳经贸关系。