伊合组织是由伊斯兰国家组成的国际组织,拥有57个成员国。在伊合组织范围内,穆斯林难民问题由来已久。众所周知,难民问题是全球治理的难题之一,而穆斯林难民的数量占到了全球难民的68%以上。针对这一情况,伊合组织与联合国的两大难民治理机构——联合国难民署和近东救济工程处展开了合作。在创建机制以实现共治的过程中,双方实际上形成了一种“协同治理”模式。本文就伊合组织与这两个联合国机构之间的协同治理机制进行了研究。
The OIC is an international organization of Islamic countries with 57 member states. Within its scope,the Muslim refugee problem has a long history. It is well known that the refugee issue is one of the challenges of global governance,and Muslim refugees account for more than 68 percent of the global refugee population. In response to this situation,the OIC has partnered with the two main refugee governance agencies within the UN system,the UNHCR and UNRWA. In creating mechanisms to achieve shared governance,they have in effect formed a model of “orchestration”. This paper examines the governance mechanism between the OIC and these two UN agencies by elaborating the governance practices.
Keywords: | UNHCROICOrchestrationUNRWA |