With the continuous innovation of digital technology，digital trade，as a new form of international trade，has been developing rapidly. While expanding trade boundaries and models，it has brought new challenges to global digital economic governance. Under this background，this report first straightens out the proposals of various countries in the WTO e-commerce negotiations，and analyzes the different interest demands of open，comprehensive，prudent and cooperative and inclusive member countries according to the relevant proposals. Secondly，it summarizes the digital trade rules in different FTA，and analyzes the main characteristics of different digital trade rule templates in combination with the core terms of “American template”，“European template”，“Singapore template” and “Chinese template”. Thirdly，it analyzes the differentiated digital trade opening strategies of the United States，Japan，Europe，Singapore and China through the vertical comparison of topics and rules. Finally，taking China’s interests as the starting point，based on three major aspects：digital economy governance under multilateral framework，negotiation of digital trade rules in regional trade agreements，and domestic institutional construction，China should rationalize the concepts related to the digital trade field，build a digital economy governance scheme that meets the consensus of most economies’ interests and actively explore the road of win-win cooperation with developed countries；Actively connect to high-standard digital trade rules，accelerate the introduction and upgrading of digital trade rules in the negotiation process of China’s trade agreements，and expand the influence of the “Chinese template”；China should further improve its domestic cross-border data flow and digital economy regulatory system，and actively promote replicable digital trade facilitation initiatives.