在全面推动国家服务业扩大开放综合示范区和中国(北京)自由贸易试验区建设中,服务业成为拉动北京经济增长的主引擎。本报告重点研究了北京服务业国际化发展现状及存在问题。研究发现,服务业产业规模日益扩大,内部结构持续优化;服务业质量效益不断提升,科技赋能服务业发展;服务贸易规模稳步发展,“北京服务”国际化水平不断提升;服务业利用外资成效明显,全球高端资源加速集聚。北京服务业国际化发展存在与国际水平存在差距,质量与效益有待提升;生活性服务业缺乏国际化品牌,生产性服务业创新水平较低;服务业重点领域开放有限,制度规则对标国际先进的水平有待提升;服务业国际化发展能级不高,全球资源配置能力有待加强;服务业发展配套体系有待优化,监管体系对标国际水平有限等问题。基于国际化发展现状和问题,本报告指出北京应当在打造高端国际开放创新平台、塑造国际化“北京服务”品牌、加强与国际规则标准接轨、打造国际一流高能级服务枢纽和构建开放的服务业要素生态体系上下功夫,以期实现北京服务业国际化高质量发展。
In the process of comprehensively promoting the construction of the comprehensive demonstration zone for the expansion and opening up of the national service industry and the China(Beijing)Pilot Free Trade Zone,the service industry has become the main engine driving Beijing’s economic growth. This report focuses on the current situation and existing problems of the internation-alization development of Beijing’s service industry,and tries to put forward policy suggestions. The findings are as follows:Firstly,Beijing’s service industry scale,internal structure,quality and efficiency continue to optimize,service trade and foreign investment utilization level continue to improve,the opening up of the service industry has achieved remarkable results,and the gathering of global highend resources are accelerating. Secondly,there are some problems in the internationalization devel-opment of service industry in Beijing,such as low labor productivity of service industry,lack of international brand of living service industry,limited international advanced standard of service industry system and rules,low level of inter-nationalization development of service industry and supporting system of service industry development to be optimized. Finally,based on the current situation and problems of international development,Beijing should make efforts to build a high-end international open innovation platform,build an international “Beijing service” brand,strengthen the integration with international rules and standards,build a world-class high-level service hub and build an open service industry element ecosystem,so as to realize the high-quality development of Beijing’s international service industry.
Keywords: | InternationalizationOpening UpHigh-quality Development“Two Zones” ConstructionBeijing Service Industry |