我国会展业在2020~2022年新冠疫情的持续影响下受创严重,国际会展举办困难,众多博物馆、艺术馆面临关闭,发展线上云展览成为会展企业维持生存的重要出路,云展览模式迅速发展。本报告对比了云展览中混合展览与虚拟展览两种类型以及在线视听展览、实景三维展览和三维虚拟展览三种模式的不同发展情况,得出云展览目前还无法替代线下展览但具有较大发展潜力的基本结论,并分析了云展览下展品的交易情况变化。此外,通过米奥兰特国际会展与谷歌艺术与文化平台的案例分析总结云展览的实践经验,据此提出云展览技术与应用存在着技术与展览业态不匹配、参观体验存在缺失、系统的平台化应用不足、技术门槛较高导致人才稀缺的问题,并提出以下对策与展望:转变传统会展思维,强化数字线上展览的特色优势;增强云展览的互动属性,重构虚拟空间互动模式;适应数字时代,培养云展览专业人才。
China’s convention and exhibition industry has been severely affected by the continuous impact of the Covid-19,which makes it difficult to hold international exhibitions.Many museums and art galleries are facing closure.The development of online cloud exhibitions has become an important way for exhibition enterprises to maintain their survival,and the cloud exhibition mode has developed rapidly.This report compares the two categories of cloud exhibition:online and offline integration exhibition and online independent cloud exhibition,as well as the different development situations of online audiovisual exhibition,real three-dimensional exhibition and three-dimensional virtual exhibition,and draws the basic conclusion that it cannot replace the role of offline exhibition at present but has great development potential.In addition,it analyzes the change of the trading value of the exhibits under cloud exhibition.Through the case analysis of Mio International Exhibition and Google Art and culture platform,the practical experience of cloud exhibition is summarized.Based on this,the problems of cloud exhibition technology and application,such as mismatch between technology and exhibition format,lack of visiting experience,insufficient platform application of system and high technical threshold leading to talent scarcity,are proposed to change the traditional exhibition thinking.Strengthen the characteristic advantage of digital online exhibition;Strengthen the interactive attributes of cloud exhibition and reconstruct the interactive mode of virtual space;Adapt to the digital age,training cloud exhibition professionals development countermeasures and prospects.