碳汇交易是促成碳中和的重要方式，也是森林生态价值实现的最现实且最具前景的途径，但国内碳市场的规则阻碍了森林生态服务价值的实现：第一，目前碳市场主要交易的是“碳排放配额”，而不是“碳中和服务”，没有体现林业在碳中和行动中应有的地位；第二，过于强调“额外增加的林地”，大部分森林不允许进入碳汇交易市场，生态价值难以转化为市场价值；第三，森林碳汇潜力未有效激发，阻碍“两山”转化。针对现有碳市场的不足，提出以服务碳中和为目标，探索建立服务于碳中和目标的森林生态服务价值实现机制：在需求侧，创造碳中和服务需求场景、创新碳中和服务交易场景；在供给侧，降低碳汇开发门槛，将符合条件的森林纳入碳汇交易；在机制保障上，突破现有规则掣肘，允许异地交易，推广异地碳中和，并规范中介组织发展。
Carbon sink trading is an important way to promote carbon neutrality，and it is also the most realistic and promising way to realize the forest ecological value. However，the rules of the domestic carbon market hinder the realization of the value of forest ecological services：first，the current carbon market mainly deals with “carbon emission quotas” rather than “carbon neutral” services，which does not reflect the due position of forestry in the 2060 carbon neutral action. Secondly，too much emphasis is placed on “additional forest land”，most forests are not allowed to enter the carbon sink trading market，and it is difficult to convert ecological value into market value. Third，the potential of forest carbon sink has not been effectively stimulated，hindering the transformation of “Two Mountains”. In view of the shortcomings of the existing carbon market，it is proposed to take serving “carbon neutrality” as the goal，and explore the value realization mechanism of forest ecological services serving the 2060 carbon neutrality goal：Firstly，on the demand side，create demand scenarios for carbon neutral services，and innovate carbon neutral service trading scenarios；Secondly，on the supply side，the threshold for carbon sink development should be relaxed，and eligible forests should be included in carbon sink transactions；Thirdly，in terms of mechanism guarantee，we will break through the constraints of existing rules，allow cross regional transactions，promote cross regional carbon neutrality，and standardize the development of intermediary organizations.
