According to the framework of the General Agreement on Trade in Services（GATS）of WTO，agricultural service trade includes agricultural cross-border trade，agricultural consumption abroad，agricultural commercial presence，and the presence of natural persons. According to the estimates of experts，the total value of China’s agricultural service trade in 2019 is about 65 billion yuan，accounting for less than 2% of the total service trade，which indicates great potential for development. However，China’s agricultural service trade faces challenges such as comparatively weak international competitiveness，imperfect policy system，and a relatively complicated international development environment. Based on this，China should seize every development opportunity，taking full advantage of scientific and technological achievements，set up a new development model of agricultural service trade，as well as ameliorate the statistical methods of agricultural service trade. In order to enhance China’s power of discourse in the field of agricultural service trade，we must perfect existing relevant systems，mechanisms and policies so that it is possible to improve the high-quality development of agricultural service trade，which conforms to the new development pattern of the “Dual Circulation”. Only in this way can we further elevate China’s comprehensive strength，boost international competitiveness and expand influence.