联盟链平台账本数据结构的设计遵循账本设计理念及会计簿记账体系,需要以交易(明细记录)为基础,按照分类明细对余额进行归集,实现校验、审计及初始化等功能。在联盟链平台中,联盟链流水账本是基础,联盟链会计分类账是目标转化,起到承上启下作用的是联盟链管理会计台账,它承载了流水账本的会计分类账分录对应结构。我们研究的管理会计台账可支持将流水账本中的标量依据设定的分类/分层/分组规则与路径进行余额汇总,当规则与路径发生变化时也可实现分段初始化。此外,管理会计台账需保持上位及开放设计,以兼容不同会计准则。最后,我们以保险行业IFRS17为例,给出了联盟链管理台账(联盟链流水账本会计分类账分录对应结构)设计实例。
The design of the ledger data structure of the consortium blockchain platform needs to be based on transactions (detailed records),collect balances according to classification details,and achieve functions such as verification,audit,and initialization. In the consortium blockchain platform,the consortium blockchain journal is the foundation,and the consortium blockchain accounting ledger is the target transformation. The consortium blockchain management accounting ledger plays a transitional and connecting role,carrying the corresponding structure of accounting ledger entries for the journal. The management accounting ledger we have studied can support the summary of balances based on the set classification/layering/grouping rules and paths for scalars in the journal. Segmentation initialization can also be achieved when the rules and paths change. In addition,the management accounting ledger needs to be maintained in an upper and open design to be compatible with different accounting standards. Finally,taking IFRS17 in the insurance industry,we provide an example of designing a consortium blockchain management ledger (corresponding structure of consortium blockchain journal accounting ledger entries).
Keywords: | Consortium BlockchainManagement Accounting LedgerCorresponding Structure of Accounting EntriesSegmentation Initialization |