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2022年世界主要经济体区块链相关政策梳理与分析

文章摘要

随着区块链技术的持续发展、区块链应用的进一步普及、元宇宙的不断升温、金融话语权竞争的加剧以及加密市场的动荡,2022年世界各国家和地区在区块链政策方面呈现诸多新的变化。这些变化主要体现在以下几方面:推进区块链与各产业的深度融合及其应用能效提升;对加密货币实施更为系统和严格的监管;更多经济体参与到央行数字货币的开发与应用中;对元宇宙产业与生态构建的迅速跟进;进行更大范围、更深层次的国际交流与合作。总体来看,如何实现技术与应用的联动、创新与监管的平衡、开放与可控的兼顾、产业与生态的交互,是区块链政策出台的重要主线。此外,通过中外对比可见,我国区块链政策更为注重区块链技术与政务民生、实体经济的融合,且具有更强的系统性和持续性,其对数字经济、数字治理的长期推动作用值得关注。

Abstract

With the continued development of blockchain technology,the further popularization of blockchain applications,the rising metaverse,the intensification of competition for financial discourse,and the turmoil in the crypto market,countries/regions present many new changes in blockchain policies in 2022. These changes are mainly reflected in the following:promoting the deep integration of blockchain and various industries and the energy efficiency of its application;implementing more systematic and strict regulation of cryptocurrencies;more economies participating in the development and application of central bank digital currencies;rapid follow-up on the construction of metaverse industry and ecology;and larger and deeper international exchanges and cooperation. Overall,how to realize the linkage of technology and application,the balance of innovation and regulation,the balance of openness and controllability,and the interaction of industry and ecology are the important main lines of blockchain policy. In addition,the comparison between China and foreign countries shows that China’s blockchain policy focuses more on the integration of blockchain technology with government and people’s livelihood and the real economy,and is more systematic and sustainable,and its long-term promotion of the digital economy and digital governance is worthy of attention.

作者简介
梁威:
冉伟:
刘瑄:
张珂: