青年创业是推动粤港澳大湾区高质量发展的新生力量,研究湾区青年创业现状特征、现存问题及提升策略有较强的理论价值和现实意义。本报告通过对169份有效调查问卷的分析和档案资料研究发现,湾区青年具有较强的创业学习动力和自主学习意识、积极认同中华优秀传统文化、共享不同的地域文化、积极传承优秀的岭南文化。当然,湾区青年创业也存在需要改进的地方,如对创新创业基地的宣传亟须加强、大湾区内创业合作政策的宣讲应当强化、湾区青年创业需要引导等。对此,本报告认为应加强大湾区内制度有效衔接、建立“双创”信息共建平台、开展有针对性的行业深度整合和培训、升级创新生态圈、搭建综合性创新创业基地、引入第三方服务机构,为湾区青年创业保驾护航。此外,政府引导须与市场资源配置相结合,为湾区青年创业提供良好的综合营商环境。
Youth entrepreneurship is a new force to promote the high-quality development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. It is of great theoretical value and practical significance to study the current characteristics,existing problems and improvement strategies of youth entrepreneurship in the Bay Area. Therefore,through the analysis of 169 valid questionnaires and archival data research,it is found that Bay Area youth have strong entrepreneurial learning motivation and self-learning awareness. In addition,the survey results show that the Bay Area youth actively identify with the excellent Chinese traditional culture,sharing different regional cultures,and actively inherit the excellent Lingnan culture. At the same time,young people in the Bay Area strongly agree to deepen the construction of the Greater Bay Area and have a high willingness for innovation and entrepreneurship. Of course,there are also some areas worthy of improvement in the field of youth entrepreneurship in Guangdong,including:the publicity of innovation and entrepreneurship bases needs to be strengthened,the publicity of entrepreneurship cooperation policies in the Bay Area should be strengthened,and the youth entrepreneurship in the Bay Area needs to be guided. In this regard,it is necessary to strengthen the effective institutional cohesion in the Bay Area,establish an information platform,carry out targeted in-depth industry integration and training,to upgrade the innovation ecosystem,build a comprehensive innovation and entrepreneurship base,and realize the integration of industry,introduce third-party service agencies to escort young people in the Bay Area to start businesses. In addition,government guidance should be combined with market resource allocation,to provide a good comprehensive business environment for young people to start businesses in the Bay Area.
Keywords: | Innovation and EntrepreneurshipGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay AreaHigh Quality Development |