进入21世纪,汽车产业呈现“电动化、网联化、智能化、共享化”(以下简称“新四化”)的发展趋势,“新四化”是中国汽车产业实现“弯道超车”的历史机遇。汽车产业是粤港澳大湾区的战略性支柱产业,是粤港澳大湾区建设具有全球影响力的科技创新中心的重要支撑。本报告分析了粤港澳大湾区汽车产业在“三电技术、汽车芯片、自动驾驶、研发投入、共享出行”等领域的发展现状,发现粤港澳大湾区汽车产业“新四化”发展仍存在以下问题:部分核心零部件和技术依赖进口,充电基础设施不完善,自动驾驶系统存在技术差距,共享汽车出行发展面临诸多阻力。基于以上分析,本报告提出了促进粤港澳大湾区汽车产业智能化发展的政策建议。
In the 21st century,the automobile industry presents the development trend of “electric,networked,intelligent and shared”. The “New Four modernizations” is the historical opportunity for China’s automobile industry to realize the curve overtaking. The automobile industry is a strategic pillar industry in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and an important support for the development of the area as a “science and technology innovation center” with global influence. This report analyzes the development status of the automobile industry in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in the fields of “three-power technology,automotive chips,autonomous driving,R&D investment,shared mobility” and so on. It is found that there are still the following problems in the development of the “new Four modernizations” of the automobile industry in the Greater Bay Area:some core parts and technologies rely on imports,charging infrastructure is not perfect,there is a technological gap in the autonomous driving system,and the development of car-sharing travel faces many obstacles. Based on the above analysis,this report puts forward policy suggestions to promote the intelligent development of the automobile industry in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
Keywords: | Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay AreaThe Auto-mobile Industry“New Four Modernizations” |