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2020年度广深港澳科技创新走廊发展报告

文章摘要

广深港澳科技创新走廊既是粤港澳大湾区创新驱动发展的核心战略,也是中国参与全球科技创新竞争的前瞻性举措。本报告首先明确走廊的战略定位、空间格局和发展目标。其次,深入剖析其建设状况和走廊区域的科技经济发展水平,并探究各重要节点城市的功能定位、建设现状、发展优势与方向。再次,从多个方面解析目前走廊的建设成效。接着,本报告总结当前走廊建设的问题与挑战,包括:高精尖创新资源欠缺,基础创新能力待加强;高水平科技企业不足,创新产业竞争力需提升;协同创新模式尚未全面构建,高质量创新发展亟待新动力;创新要素跨境流动尚存制约,高端要素集聚协同发展待推进。最后,提出具体的发展建议:提升基础创新能力,加强创新产业竞争力;营造优质创新创业环境,助推科技创新高质量发展;推动创新人才集聚,提升人才服务水平。

Abstract

The Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Macao Scientific and Technological Innovation Corridor is not only a core strategy for innovation-driven development in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,but also a forward-looking measure for China to participate in the global competition of scientific and technological innovation. To this end,this report firstly clarifies the strategic positioning,spatial pattern and development goals of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Macao Scientific and Technological Innovation Corridor. Secondly,it deeply explores the construction status of the corridor in recent years and the technological and economic development level of the corridor regions through qualitative and quantitative analysis. Based on the overall analysis,this report analyzes the functional orientation,construction status,development advantages,and development directions of the important node cities in the corridor regions. Then,this report analyzes the current construction effectiveness of the corridor from some aspects. Thirdly,this report summarizes the problems and challenges in construction and development of Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Macao Scientific and Technological Innovation Corridor. These problems and challenges are lack of advanced and sophisticated innovation resources and the basic innovation capability needs to be strengthened,lack of high-level technology enterprises and the competitiveness of innovative industries needs to be improved,the collaborative innovation model has not been fully established and the development of high-quality innovation urgently needs new impetus,cross-border flow of elements of innovation is still restricted and the collaborative development of high-end factors needs to be promoted respectively. Finally,this report puts forward specific development suggestions,such as enhance the capacity for basic innovation and strengthen the competitiveness of innovative industries,create a high-quality environment and boost the high-quality development of scientific and technological innovation,promote the agglomeration of innovative talents and improve the level of talent service.

作者简介
张琳:张琳,博士,广东外语外贸大学粤港澳大湾区研究院讲师,云山青年学者,硕士生导师,研究方向为经济地理、城市规划。