我国数字服务贸易经过多年沉淀,已具备良好的发展基础,但相比发达国家还存在一些不足。本文基于经济学视角,分析得出“数字技术创新发展、数字经济转化应用、服务业实现现代化”是数字服务贸易的三个发展动因;并以此作为分析框架,通过与美国的比较研究,发现我国数字服务贸易存在“核心技术和产品偏少、产业链潜力发挥不足、服务业融合水平偏低”三方面短板;最后,本文结合实际提出提高“数字领域核心技术自主研发能力、经济领域数字技术应用转化能力、现代服务业高质量融合发展能力”三项对策,以期为推动我国数字服务贸易高质量发展、提升我国在国际数字服务贸易中的地位提供决策参考。
After years of cultivation,China’s digital services trade has formed a good foundation for development,but there remain deficiencies compared with that of the developed countries. By adopting an economic analysis framework,this paper found that the three major factors driving China’s digital services trade are “the Innovation and Development of Digital Technology,the Transformation and Application of Digital Economy,and the Modernization of the Service Industry”. Through comparative research with the United States,the paper revealed three aspects of shortcomings of China’s digital services trade “the Lack of Core Technologies and Products,the Underutilized Digital Economy Industry Chain,and the Low Level of Integration of Service Industries”. Finally,in alignment with China’s development status quo,this paper proposes three countermeasures “to improve the independent research and development ability of core technologies in the digital field,to enhance the application and transformation ability of digital technologies in the economic field,and to promote the integrated development of modern service industries”,which in turn will induce high-quality development of our country’s digital services trade and elevate its position in global digital services trade. This research serves as a decision-making reference for governments when planning for above-mentioned development.