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新冠肺炎疫情背景下的西方左翼思潮与运动

文章摘要

新冠肺炎疫情的全球肆虐加速资本主义的经济衰退、政治极化、社会撕裂、生态恶化和帝国主义地缘政治霸权的历史性衰落,这为西方左翼提供了调整和重构的历史契机。一部分共产党重新重视意识形态斗争,实施议会内外斗争相结合的斗争策略,部分激进左翼政党在欧洲政党政治制度衰败中重现生机;左翼政党积极建立以反对资本主义制度为核心的左翼统一战线联盟,推进绿色生态运动,通过多种渠道和方式奏响“社会主义浪潮”新乐章;部分西方左翼政党、知识分子深入探讨共产主义的时代价值与实践路径,高度评价中国抗疫体现出的制度优势和人类命运共同体价值观,并对全球气候危机、阶级斗争等问题进行深刻反思。在疫情背景下,西方左翼政党呈现出向苏东剧变前左翼传统和理念“回归”的趋势。

Abstract

The global raging of the COVID-19 has accelerated the economic recession,social devision,political polarization,ecological deterioration and the historic decline of imperialist geopolitical hegemony of neoliberal capitalism. These changes undoubtedly provide a historical opportunity for the left wing of the West to adjust and reconstruct. First,some communist Parties re-emphasized ideological struggle and class struggle,and implemented a struggle strategy that combined internal and external struggles in parliament;radical left Parties and the Green Party revived in the decline of the European Party political system. Second,the left-wing political Parties in various countries have actively established a left-wing united front alliance with the core of opposing the capitalist system and promoted the green ecological movements,and the “wave of socialism” through various channels and methods. Finally,in the face of the COVID-19 crisis,Western left-wing political Parties and intellectuals discuss in depth the value and practical path of communism in the era. While highly appraising the advantages of China’s anti-epidemic system and the values of a community with a shared future for mankind,they also conducted in-depth discussions on the global climate crisis and class struggle. In the context of the epidemic,Western left-wing political Parties have shown a trend of strengthening the “return” of left-wing traditions and ideas before the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe.

作者简介
吴茜:吴茜,厦门大学马克思主义学院副教授,主要研究方向为当代资本主义与世界社会主义。