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苏东剧变30年来中东欧地区共产党的发展历程与现状

文章摘要

苏东剧变30年来,中东欧地区共产党经历了艰难重建、平稳发展和当前的发展瓶颈时期。新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来,中东欧地区共产党努力捍卫社会中下层群体权益,并通过纪念列宁诞辰150周年、建党百年等活动,批判转型以来的制度弊病,反对西方国家的帝国主义霸权,高度评价新时代中国特色社会主义的伟大成就。目前,中东欧地区共产党依旧面临诸多困境,特别是来自民粹主义政党的冲击。中东欧地区共产主义运动的复兴尽管道阻且长,但通过努力仍可以为世界社会主义运动作出贡献。

Abstract

In the past 30 years since the Upheaval in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe,the Communist Parties of Central and Eastern Europe have gone through the following stages of development:the period of difficult reconstruction,the period of stable development and the period of development bottleneck currently. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19,Communist Parties in Central and Eastern European have made efforts to defend the rights and interests of socially disadvantaged groups,to criticize the system’s shortcomings since the transition,and to draw lessons from historical experience through activities such as the 150th anniversary of Lenin’s birth and the centennial of the founding of the Party. These Parties actively oppose the imperialist hegemony of Western countries and highly evaluate the great achievements of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. At present,Communist Parties of the CEE region still faces many difficulties,especially from the impact of populist Parties. The road to the revival of the communist movements in the CEE region is full of challenges,however,it is still possible to contribute to the world socialist movements through efforts.

作者简介
项佐涛:项佐涛,北京大学国际关系学院党委副书记、副教授。
顾峰:顾峰,北京大学国际关系学院2021级博士研究生。