作为国际共产主义运动重要组成部分的南亚共产主义运动，自20世纪20年代以来，经历了兴起与早期发展、分裂与多样性发展的百年历程。近年来，南亚共产主义运动对重大理论问题进行了新的探索，在政治斗争、执政实践、党建工作和对外交往方面也有了新的发展。南亚共产主义运动将继续在南亚政治舞台上发挥举足轻重的作用，但其发展也面临一些困难。一方面，反共势力将继续遏制和打压南亚共产主义运动；另一方面，宗派主义也将继续困扰南亚共产主义运动的发展。
As an important part of the international communist movements，the South Asian communist movement has experienced a century of rise，division and diversity since its rise in the 1920s. In recent years，the Communist movement in South Asia has made new explorations on major theoretical issues，and has also made new developments in political struggle，governance practice，Party building and foreign exchanges. The South Asian communist movements will continue to play a pivotal role in the South Asian political stage，but the anti-communist forces will continue to curb and suppress the South Asian communist movement，and sectarianism will continue to plague the development of the South Asian communist movements.
