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2022年俄罗斯社会形势:俄乌危机下的波动与稳定

文章摘要

2022年俄乌危机下的俄罗斯社会既表现出波动与风险,又维持了基本稳定,体现出很强的社会韧性。绝大多数民众对俄政权颇为信任,并对其发动的特别军事行动给出正面评价。这与俄社会形势与俄政权较为有效的管控和扶持措施、外部压力下凝聚社会共识等因素密切相关。在俄乌危机的背景下,俄罗斯与西方的冲突不只表现在战场上,也延伸至社会、文化和价值观领域。俄传统精神和道德价值观被弘扬,成为凝聚民心、社会团结的重要力量,同时也成为社会政策的优先方向。

Abstract

In 2022,under the Russia-Ukraine crisis and the following fluctuation and risks,Russia’s society maintained basic stability and showed strong resilience. The people have considerable trust in the regime,and positively comment on the “special military operations”. Russia’s social situation is closely related to factors such as the effective control and supporting measures of the regime as well as the building of social consensus under external pressure. In the context of the Russia-Ukraine crisis,the conflict between Russia and the West not only occurs on the battlefield,but also extends to the fields of society,culture and values. Russia’s traditional “spiritual-moral values” have become an important force to unite people’s hearts and guarantee social solidarity. At the same time,it has also become a priority direction of Russia’s social policy.

作者简介
马强:马强,中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所副研究员,中国社会科学院俄罗斯研究中心副秘书长。