2021年,政治领域,斯洛伐克执政联盟面临严峻挑战,联盟内讧引发总理易人危机;针对腐败这一政坛痼疾,新一届政府推出强硬反腐措施。经济领域,斯洛伐克全年经济态势良好,国内生产总值恢复正增长,对外贸易显著恢复。外交领域,斯洛伐克以多层次多边外交为舞台,亲美反俄倾向增强。社会与文化方面,斯洛伐克不断调整疫情防控政策,积极推动教育系统数字化改革和高等教育改革。对华关系方面,中斯在政治、经贸、科技、体育领域的合作稳步推进。
In the political sphere,the Slovak ruling coalition faced severe challenges in 2021,which caused the change of the prime minister. The new administration took tough measures against corruption,a chronic problem. Slovakia’s economy was in good shape throughout the year,with the GDP returning to positive growth and a significant recovery of foreign trade. In foreign relations,Slovakia’s pro-American,anti-Russian tendency increased in the multi-level,multilateral diplomatic arena. In the social and cultural sphere,Slovakia adjusted its pandemic prevention and control policy and promoted the digital transformation of the education system and the reform of higher education. In terms of relations with China,2021 saw steady progress in China-Slovakia cooperation in political matters,trade and economy,science and technology,and sports.