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拉脱维亚发展报告(2021)

文章摘要

2021年拉脱维亚政局基本稳定,举行行政区划改革之后的首次地方议会选举;前里加市市长乌沙科夫斯被欧洲议会解除议员豁免权。在新冠肺炎疫情严峻形势下,拉脱维亚国内生产总值在2021年实现4.8%的增长;拉脱维亚政府投资“绿色走廊”,拉动经济更快增长,并发行债券应对全球气候挑战。拉脱维亚举办一系列庆祝活动,纪念国际社会从法律层面承认拉脱维亚独立100周年;加强与爱沙尼亚、立陶宛及波兰的沟通与协作,以应对与白俄罗斯的边境移民危机。根据疫情形势积极调整防疫政策,推进疫苗接种工作;成功举办第十二届校园青少年歌舞节。时值中拉建交30周年,两国在多个领域继续深化交流与合作。

Abstract

In 2021,the political situation in Latvia was generally stable. Latvia held its first municipal elections after the administrative reform. Nils Ušakovs,the former mayor of Riga,was stripped of the parliamentary immunity by the European Parliament. Although still effected by COVID-19,Latvia’s GDP grew by 4.8% in 2021. Through investment in the “green corridors” project,the Latvian government attempted to drive faster growth. The government also issued bonds to deal with the global climate challenge. Latvia held a series of events to mark the 100th anniversary of de jure recognition of the Republic of Latvia by the international community. To resolve the migrant crisis on the borders between Latvia and Belarus,Latvia strengthened communication and collaboration with Estonia,Lithuania and Poland. In response to the tough situations caused by COVID-19,the Latvian government adjusted policies and promoted COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. The 12th Latvian School Youth Song and Dance Festival was successfully held. The year of 2021 marked the 30th anniversary of diplomatic ties between China. The two counties deepened cooperation in various fields.

作者简介
吕妍:吕妍,北京外国语大学欧洲语言文化学院拉脱维亚语专业教师,主要研究方向为拉脱维亚语言文学。
黄珊:黄珊,北京外国语大学欧洲语言文化学院拉脱维亚语专业教师,主要研究方向为波罗的海地区政治与经济。