政治方面,2021年波兰执政联盟内部出现裂痕,提交欧盟的《国家复苏计划》遇阻,媒体法案引发争议。经济方面,波兰逐渐摆脱疫情带来的不利影响,开始复苏,推出“波兰新政”计划,进行税制改革。外交与安全方面,波兰面临诸如波白边境难民危机、与欧盟的宪法之争、波美关系急剧变化等挑战。社会文化方面,LGBT平权游行和反对堕胎法案的游行持续进行。对华关系方面,中波之间保持了良好的政治、经济和人文往来。
In terms of political development,Poland’s ruling coalition was facing challenges. The National Recovery Plan submitted to the EU was blocked,and the media bill sparked controversy. In the economic sphere,Poland was gradually recovering from the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and “Polish Deal” was adopted to introduce the tax reform. In terms of international relations,Poland is facing challenges such as the Poland-Belarus border crisis,the constitutional dispute with the EU,and the dramatic changes in Poland-US relations. In the social sphere,the LGBT equality marches and protests against the near-total ban on abortions continued. In relations with China,the two countries have maintained healthy political,economic and cultural engagements.