2021年,因两次组阁失败,保加利亚共举行了三次大选,国民投票率创历史新低。年内新组建的政党联盟“我们继续变革”跃升第一大党,成功组阁。总统拉德夫成功连任。欧盟成员国《2021年度法治报告》显示,保加利亚司法权缺乏监管、高层反腐没有进展、媒体受到政治干涉等问题仍然严重。经济形势不容乐观,通货膨胀严重,能源价格、电价、物价高涨。“三海倡议”第六次首脑峰会及商业论坛在保首都索非亚举行,保加利亚和北马其顿关系在年底破冰。保加利亚代表团在东京夏季奥运会上取得好成绩,成为超越疫情、政治与物价而最受民众关注的重要事件。面对新冠肺炎疫情,民众接种新冠疫苗意愿不高。第18次人口普查结果显示,保加利亚人口减少与老龄化加重等负面人口趋势仍在加深。中、保两国仍然维系良好的战略伙伴关系,政府层面外交外事活动频繁,民间文化交流丰富多彩,双边贸易额创历史新高。
In 2021,Bulgaria held three parliamentary elections due to two failures to form a government,all with record low turnouts. The newly formed “We Continue the Change” party won the latest elections and successfully formed a cabinet. President Rumen Radev was re-elected for another 5-year term. According to the European Commission’s 2021 Rule of Law Report,lack of supervision over the judiciary,no progress in combating high-profile corruption,and political interference in the media were still serious problems in Bulgaria. In terms of economy,inflation in Bulgaria was serious,and prices of energy,electricity and daily necessities were soaring. The sixth summit and business forum of the Three Seas Initiative was held in Sofia,the capital of Bulgaria,and the relations between Bulgaria and North Macedonia broke the ice at the end of the year. The Bulgarian delegation to the Tokyo Olympics achieved good results that surpassed pandemic concerns,political events and soaring prices to become a social event that attracted most public attention in 2021. With low motivation for vaccination against the unabating COVID-19 pandemic,the Bulgarians strongly opposed the “green passport” proposed by the government. In addition,Bulgaria held its 18th population census,revealing negative demographic trends such as a declining aging population. Unaffected by the pandemic,China and Bulgaria maintained a good strategic partnership in 2021. Diplomatic activities were frequent at the government level,cultural exchanges among the people were diversified,and the bilateral trade reached a record high.