2022年俄乌冲突爆发，随后在欧洲和意大利引发了能源危机等一系列连锁反应。能源等大宗商品价格上涨导致通货膨胀率飙升，民众生活成本随之大幅提高，中低收入群体致贫、返贫风险加大，急需社会救助。此外，十余万乌克兰难民的涌入也给意大利社会带来巨大挑战，难民安置成为政府不得不面对的难题。在民生方面，意大利政府为缓解生活成本上升的压力采取了诸多救助举措，通过降税减费、发放系列津贴等措施为困难群体的基本生活“兜底”，同时精准帮扶特殊人群，在整体上维护了社会稳定。在难民安置方面，意大利依托现有接收体系，整合社会资源，克服困难，较为妥善地安置了大批乌克兰难民。
In 2022，the Ukraine crisis broke out，which subsequently set off a series of chain reactions such as the energy crisis in Europe and Italy. Rising prices of bulk commodities such as energy have led to soaring inflation，and the cost of living of the Italian people has also increased significantly. The risk of falling into poverty or returning to poverty has increased for middle-low-income groups，and social assistance was urgently needed. In addition，the influx of more than 100 thousand Ukrainian refugees has also brought enormous challenges to Italian society，and refugee resettlement has become a complicated problem that the Italian government had to face. In this context，the Italian government has adopted several assistance measures to alleviate the problems of people’s livelihood. By reducing tax rates and fees，and providing various bonuses，the government has provided the basic safeguard for people in need and helped certain social groups，so the society has been able to maintain stability. In terms of refugee resettlement，relying on the existing reception system，the government has integrated various social resources，overcome difficulties，and properly resettled a large number of Ukrainian refugees.
