2020年，受新冠疫情蔓延等因素影响，世界油气市场一片惨淡，全年油价在低位徘徊。进入2021年后，随着新冠疫情的缓解，全球生产和经济逐渐恢复。在这样的背景下，主要产油国利用石油生产进行价格博弈，从而影响油价。同时，能源结构向多元化、清洁化方向发展的趋势没有改变。种种因素造成国际油价在波动中上行。通过分析2021年阿拉伯油气市场的变化，及其对阿拉伯国家在政治、经济、民生等方面造成的影响，阐述不同阿拉伯国家未来可能的发展思路和应对措施，本文认为阿拉伯国家只有从区域一体化的角度整体着眼，才能塑造一个更具可持续发展的阿拉伯油气市场，来应对未来能源领域的变化。
In 2020，due to the spread of the Covid-19 epidemic and other factors，the world oil and gas market was bleak，the oil price hovering at a low level throughout the year. As Covid-19 eased in 2021，global production and the economy gradually recovered. In this context，major oil-producing countries use oil production to conduct price games，thereby affecting oil prices. At the same time，the trend towards diversified and clean energy resources has remained unchanged. Various factors have caused international oil prices to rise amid volatility. This article analyzes the changes in the Arab oil and gas market in 2021，as well as its impact on Arab countries in terms of politics，economy，and people’s livelihood. By analyzing and expounding the possible development ideas and countermeasures of different Arab countries in the future，it is believed that only from the perspective of regional integration can Arab countries shape a more sustainable Arab oil and gas market to cope with the ever-changing energy field in the future.
