2021年8月莱希政府执政以来,注重发展与中东地区邻国、阿拉伯国家和非阿拉伯国家的睦邻友好关系,积极发展经贸合作,初步表现出莱希政府对中东地区外交政策的温和、务实和灵活性。展望未来,莱希政府对中东地区的外交将会呈现“变中有不变,不变中有变”态势。伊朗在加强与周边邻国互动、寻求与海湾国家间增进经贸往来合作的同时,继续坚持传统的“国家安全与穆斯林共同体利益优先”的总体原则,以及“什叶派认同”为基础的宗教特色。伊朗面临的内外环境也会给莱希政府未来地区政策带来一定程度的不确定性。
Since the Raisi government took office in August 2021,it has focused on developing good-neighborly and friendly relations with neighboring countries,Arab countries and non-Arab countries in the region,and actively developing economic and trade cooperation,which shows the moderation,pragmatism and flexibility of the Raisi government’s foreign policy toward the region. Looking ahead,the government’s diplomacy in the region will be characterized by “change in the midst of unchange and unchange in the midst of change”. While strengthening its interaction with the neighbors and seeking greater economic and trade cooperation with the Gulf countries,Iran will continue to adhere to the traditional general principle of “national security and the interests of the Muslim community first” as well as its religious characteristics based on “Shiite identity”. The internal and external environment facing Iran will also bring a certain degree of uncertainty to the Raisi government’s future regional policies.