2021年是“阿拉伯之春”十周年,也是埃及“1·25革命”爆发的第十个年头。虽然新冠疫情持续反弹、全球经济复苏分化明显、国际和地区局势复杂动荡,但埃及国内政局继续保持稳定,新行政首都项目进入试运行阶段;国家结构改革计划启动实施,经济增长保持较为良好的势头;调解地区冲突能力显著增强,与世界性大国和地区国家保持良好关系。但受国内外各领域的不确定不稳定因素影响,埃及仍面临政治民主化建设不足、经济痼疾未除、地缘政治博弈加剧等诸多风险挑战。
2021 is the tenth anniversary of the “Arab spring” and the tenth year after the outbreak of the “1·25 Revolution” in Egypt. In the face of the continuous rebound of the COVID-19 epidemic,the imbalanced global economic recovery,and the complex and turbulent international and regional situation,the domestic political situation in Egypt continues to remain stable,and the new administrative capital project has entered the “trial operation” stage. The national structural reform plan has been launched and the economy has maintained a relatively strong momentum. Egypt’s ability to mediate regional conflicts has been significantly enhanced,and it has maintained good relations with world powers and regional countries. However,affected by the uncertainties and instabilities in various fields at home and abroad,Egypt still faces many risks and challenges,such as insufficient political democratization,unresolved economic problems,and intensified geopolitical games.