2021年,摩洛哥局势整体平稳。国家采取多项举措防控新冠疫情,国家经济较2020年有所增长。关乎摩洛哥核心利益的西撒哈拉问题仍未解决,诱发了摩洛哥与西班牙乃至欧盟之间的移民和外交危机。执政十年后,伊斯兰政党在议会选举中溃败,“全国自由人士联盟”总书记阿齐兹·阿赫努什出任首相,象征着摩洛哥完成政治洗牌。此外,在摩洛哥王室授意下提出的新发展模式,以及新政府执政纲领,均指向缓解发展过程中的社会民生问题。
Morocco’s overall situation in 2021 can be characterized as stable. Morocco prevents and controls the COVID-19 epidemic through vaccination,vaccine production,dynamic promulgation of epidemic prevention measures,as well as airspace closure. After the economic recession in 2020,the Moroccan economy has shown signs of recovery in primary,secondary and tertiary sectors,and in foreign trade,with the overall economic and trade situation showing an upward trend. However,the issue of Western Sahara,which is of core interest to Morocco,remains unresolved,inducing a migration and diplomatic crisis with Spain,even with the European Union. After ten years in power,Islamic parties were defeated in the parliamentary elections,and Aziz Ahnoush,General Secretary of “the National Union of Liberals”,became Prime Minister,symbolizing the completion of Morocco’s political reshuffle. In addition,both the new development model proposed by the Moroccan royal family and the governing platform of the new government point to alleviating the social and livelihood problems in the development process and restructuring the economy.