2021年是也门危机10周年。在此期间,也门经历了一轮又一轮的军事冲突和政治变局,逐渐沦为大国博弈的“竞技场”。目前,也门局势仍然处于全面僵局,南北分裂日益明显;参战各方继续进行“消耗战”,对境内战略要地的争夺激烈,近期停火无望。拜登上任以来,美国开始调整特朗普时期的中东政策,对沙特的支持不再高调,开始明显“转冷”,但支持沙特对抗胡塞以及伊朗的政策仍未改变;英、法、德等西方国家也保持着对沙特的武器出售。2021年,也门面临持续战乱、自然灾害和疫情侵袭的三重打击,经济水平不断下滑,失业率持续走高,饥荒肆虐多地,全国半数以上人口遭受饥饿威胁,社会危机日益加重。
The year 2021 marks the ten year of the ongoing crisis in Yemen. During this period,Yemen has undergone rounds of military conflicts and political changes,gradually becoming an “arena” for major power game. At present,the situation in Yemen remains in a comprehensive stalemate,with the North-South divide becoming ever more conspicuous;the warring parties continue to engage in a “war of attrition”,with fierce competition for strategic locations in the country and no hope for a ceasefire in the near future. Since Biden came to power,the U.S.has begun to adjust its Middle East policy under Trump,and its support for Saudi Arabia,no longer high-profile,has begun to “turn cold”,but the policy of supporting Saudi Arabia against the Houthis and Iran remains unchanged. Britain,France,Germany and other Western countries also maintain arms sales to Saudi Arabia. In 2021,Yemen,faced with a triple blow of continuous war,natural disasters and COVID-19,saw a declining economy,a high unemployment rate,and serious famines in many places. More than half of its population is threatened by hunger and Social crisis are being increasngly acute.