2010年末,突尼斯爆发“茉莉花革命”,最终以时任政权倒台和总统本·阿里出走而告终。十年间,突尼斯完成了一次新宪法的颁布,经历了三次民主选举,曾一度被西方媒体誉为民主转型的“样板国家”。然而,在十年后的今天,突尼斯再度陷入政治危机,总统、总理和议长之间的权力斗争愈演愈烈,民主化进程面临着前所未有的挑战。2021年,突尼斯政坛动荡,政治危机再度爆发,民主转型前景堪忧;旅游业虽有所回暖,但整体经济发展疲软,结构性问题依然突出,经济改革力不从心;失业率居高不下,民生状况艰难,恐怖主义和犯罪事件时有发生,加之国内疫情严重,导致社会矛盾愈加突出;对外关系稳步发展,外交政策平衡多元,国际合作不断升级,在地区和国际事务中发挥着积极的作用。
The “Jasmine Revolution” broke out in Tunisia at the and of 2010,ended with the fall of the then regime and the departure of President Ben Ali. In the past ten years,Tunisia completed the promulgation of a new constitution and experienced three democratic elections,and was once hailed by the Western media as a “model country” for democratic transformation. But today Tunisia has once again plunged into a political crisis. The power struggle between the president,the prime minister and the speaker has intensified,and the democratization process is facing unprecedented challenges. In 2021,Tunisia was turbulent in the political arena,political crisis renewed and the prospect of democratic transition in doubt. Although tourism has rebounded,the overall economic development remains weak due to prominent structural problems and inadequate economic reforms. Unemployment rate remains high,people’s livelihood is difficult,terrorism and crimes occur from time to time,which,coupled with the serious domestic epidemic,has jointly led to increasingly prominent social conflicts. Nonetheless,thanks to balanced and diversified foreign policies,its foreign relations are developing steadily. With increasing international cooperation,Tunisia is playing an active role in regional and international affairs.