After 2000，many African countries restarted the industrialization process，achieving rapid growth of industrial added value and showing some new features，such as no longer relying too much on the guidance of Western development theories，promoting the construction of industrial parks through large-scale infrastructure，using new technologies to upgrade traditional industries and developing emerging industries and actively learning from the successful experiences of emerging industrial countries. The reasons for the emergence of these new features mainly include the long-term negative impacts of Western development theories on African industry，the rise of emerging economies bringing new opportunities to Africa，the wide application of new technologies in Africa，and the serious impacts of global climate change and ecological and environmental problems on Africa. In the 21st century，Africa is facing the “Double Windows” development opportunities of the demographic dividend “opportunity window” and the technological revolution “opportunity window”. African industry will continue to expand the scale of labor-intensive industries，catch up with the fourth industrial revolution to achieve leapfrog development，promote the construction of “Digital Africa” and “Innovative Africa”，promote the synergy of industrial growth and green development，and strive to achieve the goal of inclusive and sustainable industrial development.