在欧盟推动的“欧洲化”进程中，人员自由迁徙和流动是核心，也是欧盟成员国进一步深度融合的深水区。一直以来，欧盟通过各种条约较好地解决了成员国之间人员自由流动问题，但近年来在外部难民和其他非常规移民的压力下，始终无法解决移民问题上成员国主权让渡的问题。另外，新冠疫情也在一定程度上阻断了人员的流动。2021年欧盟继续推动“移民和难民一揽子新方案”，以改革和弥补之前各项条约的漏洞。目前各项政策正在制定，但是保障该方案得以执行的团结机制尚不明确，“欧洲化”进程依然充满阻力。
In the process of “Europeanization” promoted by the European Union，the freedom of movement and mobility of people is the core，and it is also the deep-water area for further deeper integration of EU member states. Historically，the EU has solved the problem of free movement of people between member states through various treaties，but in recent years，under the pressure of external refugees and other irregular migrants，it has been unable to solve the problem of ceding the sovereignty of member states on the issue of migration. In 2021，the EU continues to promote the New Pact on Migrants and Refugees to reform and close the gaps in the previous treaties. The policies are currently being developed，but the solidarity mechanisms that will guarantee the implementation of the package are not yet clear，and the process of “Europeanisation” remains fraught with resistance.
