2021年,希腊新冠疫情形势依然严峻,每日新增病例达到几千例。为了平衡疫情防控与经济运行,希腊政府多次实施全国封锁又多次全面放开。受疫情影响,希腊的庇护申请数量降至2016年之前的水平,难民数量的降低大大减少了难民安置中心的压力。由于近年来希腊自然灾害频发,除国际移民外,希腊也出现了很多由于自然灾害而被迫在国内迁徙的移民。另外,希腊居民的数字化技能偏低,网络远程办公对缺乏网络设备、不能熟练使用网络的移民来说也是一个很大的挑战。希腊政府未来需进一步提升希腊移民的融入水平与其数字技能。
In 2021,the situation of COVID-19 in Greece was still severe,with thousands of new reported cases every day. In order to balance the epidemic prevention and control and economic development,the Greek government implemented lockdown and liberalization of lockdown successively. Affected by the epidemic,in 2021,the number of asylum applications in Greece fell to the level before 2016,which greatly reduced the pressure on Greek refugee centers. Due to the frequent occurrence of natural disasters in Greece in recent years,in addition to international migrants,there have also been many migrants forced to migrate within the country due to natural disasters. In addition,the digital skills of Greek residents are relatively low,thus online work becomes a big challenge for migrants who lack network equipment and are not proficient in using the Internet. The Greek government needs to further improve the level of integration and digital skills of immigrants in the future.
Keywords: | ImmigrantsGreeceRefugeesCOVID-19 |