当前，随着国际毒品生产与滥用形势的不断发展，我国易制毒化学品管控工作面临严峻态势，管控体系和举措与毒品生产及滥用实际情况在一定程度上存在相对落后的问题。俄罗斯是世界化工产品生产大国，同时俄罗斯面临严峻的毒情。俄罗斯的禁毒工作总体思路与我国有相似之处，如易制毒化学品管控体制同我国有相同之处，也有根据俄罗斯本国国情而出现的差异，主要是俄罗斯未将易制毒化学品单独列出，而是统一用前体进行管控，中俄两国在该领域存在合作空间。本文对俄罗斯前体管控体系进行介绍，并分析俄罗斯在前体管控工作领域取得的经验及存在的问题，将给我国完善易制毒化学品管控体系及与俄罗斯开展相关合作提供可借鉴的经验。
At present，China’s control of precursor chemicals is facing a severe situation with the growing international drug production and abuse. China’s control system and measures relatively lag behind the actual situation of drug production and abuse to a certain extent. Russia is the world’s largest producer of chemical products，while it faces a serious drug situation. The general idea of Russia’s drug prohibition and its precursor control system are similar to that of China. However，there are also differences due to Russia’s national conditions. The main reason is that Russia does not list precursor chemicals separately but uses precursors for a unified control. Therefore，there is room for cooperation between China and Russia in this field. This article introduced Russia’s precursor control system and analyzed experience and problems in precursor control，which will provide some referential experience for China to improve the control system of precursor chemicals and carry out relevant cooperation with Russia.
| Keywords： | RussiaDrug ProhibitionPrecursors |
