借助于建国以来开展的一系列生态环境建设项目，以色列形成了本国特色的绿色与低碳经济发展之路。2021年7月，经过长时间的国内博弈，以色列最终确立了2050年完全实现“碳中和”的国家目标，并通过议会立法将其上升为国家首要的发展战略之一。在政策路径层面，以色列出台了“2030年能源计划”和“2050年能源计划”，对政府各部门、各大研究机构以及商业机构和民众进行了充分动员，让“碳中和”目标成为各级政府指导下全社会共同参与的事业；在技术路径层面，以色列在成熟的新能源和清洁技术的基础上，进一步提高太阳能光伏发电效率，并鼓励发展多种新型清洁能源，从而实现绿色发展与低碳技术的提升，进一步巩固“创新国度”的国际声誉。“碳中和”不但没有成为以色列的国家负担，反而成为实现以色列技术出口和国家形象建设的难得机遇。
By virtue of a series of ecological environment construction projects launched since the founding of the state，Israel has formed a green and low-carbon economic development path with its own characteristics. In July 2021，after a long-term domestic debate，Israel finally set up the national goal of fully achieving “carbon neutrality” by 2050，and raised it to one of the country’s primary development strategies through parliamentary legislation. From a policy perspective，Israel has issued the 2030 Energy Plan and the 2050 Energy Plan，based on which all government departments，major research institutions，commercial institutions and the public have been mobilized to participate in the goal of “carbon neutrality”；from the perspective of technology，Israel not only continues to improve the efficiency of solar photovoltaic power generation on the basis of mature new energy and clean technology，but also encourages the development of a variety of new clean energies. All above-mentioned efforts are to achieve the prosperity of green and low-carbon technology and further consolidate Israel’s international reputation as an innovation country. Israel’s efforts to achieve the goal of “carbon neutrality” are not a national burden，but a rare opportunity to boost Israel’s technology export and national image building globally.
