从人类社会物质资料生产的文明史角度分析，供给侧结构性改革时代内涵最为集中的表现就是促进人类文明从工业文明向生态文明转变，实现这一转变，首先要将其融入供给侧结构性改革的任务中去，供给侧管理与需求侧管理并重是必然的选择。供给侧改革需要工业文明支撑，其改革的深入推进也必然会进一步促进传统工业文明向生态型的工业文明演进，而在需求侧改革中，有效需求的形成也需要全社会消费者形成一种文明消费理念，工业文明及其消费文明是供给侧结构性改革所需要的经济文明观。工业文明与消费文明需要通过供给侧结构性改革中不同的供给侧与需求侧改革任务来反映，任务不同，其反映的文明也不同，任务的推进与关系的处理更需要通过具体的文明形态加以反映与保证。
From the perspective of the development history of human civilization，the most concentrated expression of the connotation of structural reform in the supply side is to promote the transformation of human civilization from industrial civilization to ecological civilization. To realize this transformation，we must carry on the supply side reform as the same as the demand side reform. The reform of the supply side needs the support of the new industrial civilization，and the deepening of its reform will inevitably further promote the evolution of the traditional industrial civilization to the ecological type of new industrial civilization. In the demand side reform，the formation of effective demand also requires the formation of new civilized consumption concept in the whole society，which is a new economic civilization needed in the reform. The new industrial civilization and the consumption civilization need to reflect both in supply side and the demand side reform. The different tasks，the different civilization. The promotion of task and the handling of relations also need the reflection and guaranteeing of the specific form of civilization.
