This article reviews the origin，development and significance of the May 4th Movement，briefly describes the historical background of economic，social and ideological development that emerged from the May 4th Movement，and combs the main ideological evolution in modern times and the ideological disputes of the New Culture Movement.This paper discusses the influence of the new culture movement on the May 4th Movement since the modern times，and fully affirms the practical significance of the May 4th spirit，which is dominated by Borrowism.This paper analyzes the development context of comprador class in modern times and summarizes the complex role of comprador class in modern China.This paper expounds the influence of comprador culture on the economic and social development of modern China.In combination with reality，this paper systematically combs the typical features of comprador culture，analyzes many appearances and variants of comprador culture，and proposes to further develop the spirit of the May 4th Movement，which is based on the mainstream of Borrowism，and to recognize the comprador culture.It can further enhance the national self-confidence，strengthen the determination to follow the socialist road，and increase confidence in realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.