米哈伊洛·马尔科维奇的实践概念是社会批判理论视域中的实践概念。在重新界定实践概念的基础上，他将马克思的辩证法阐释为实践—辩证法，而实践—辩证法又是在人道主义基本框架内、批判超越的辩证法。通过辨析黑格尔辩证法和马克思辩证法，以及围绕着辩证法思想的各种论争，马尔科维奇阐明了实践—辩证法的基本特点，提出马克思的辩证法是对黑格尔辩证法的超越。当然，马尔科维奇的实践概念具有一定的局限性，包括过分强调马克思早期的异化劳动思想及其人道主义因素，忽视了马克思主义思想的整体性，削弱了马克思主义理论的革命性。
Mihailo Markovic’s concept of praxis is in the horizon of theory of social critique. On the basis of redefining the concept of praxis，Markovic interprets his dialectics as praxis-dialectics，which is in the framework of humanism and kind of critical-transcendent dialectics. Through the analysis of the relationship between Hegel’s and Marx’s dialectics，as well as the debate on the dialectics with other thinkers，Markovic expounded the characteristics of his dialectics，and pointed out that Marx’s dialectics is the transcendence of Hegel’s dialectics. Yet，there’re some limitations of the concept of praxis in Markovic，such as overemphasizing Marxism’s early thought of alienated Labor and its humanism，failing to regard Marxism as a whole，and weakening the revolutionary nature of Marxism.
