碳排放所引起的全球气候变化给人类经济社会发展带来了严峻的挑战，中国政府力争于2030年前实现碳达峰，努力争取2060年前实现碳中和。美国、欧盟、日本碳排放已达峰值，能源、交通、工业领域碳排放达峰经验尤为典型。本报告分析了美国、欧盟、日本的碳排放达峰历程和碳排放结构，并从能源、交通、工业领域梳理其碳达峰的成功经验，以及欧盟碳排放交易市场建立的成功经验，为中国降低碳排放提供启示。此外，从能源、交通、工业领域为中国实现碳达峰以及碳中和的目标提出相应的对策。
The global climate change caused by carbon emissions has brought severe challenges to human economic and social development. The Chinese government strives to reach the carbon peak by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 years. The carbon emissions of the United States，the European Union and Japan have reached the peak，especially in the fields of energy，transportation and industry. This report analyzes the process of carbon emission peak and carbon emission structure of the United States，the European Union and Japan，and combs their successful experience of carbon peak from the fields of energy，transportation and industry，as well as the successful experience of establishing the EU carbon emission communication market，provide historical experience for reducing carbon emissions in China. In other words，the corresponding countermeasures are put forward to achieve the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality in the fields of energy，transportation and industry.
