林业碳汇集生态效益、经济效益、社会效益于一体，是生态补偿与生态产品价值实现的有效载体，是实现“绿水青山就是金山银山”的重要路径，是实现碳达峰、碳中和的重要举措。本报告系统梳理了实现碳达峰、碳中和目标的背景和意义，对中国林业碳汇的发展机遇、内容构成与路径选择做出了深入阐述，剖析了当前林业碳汇发展的瓶颈和重点，如中国人均森林资源匮乏，林业碳汇发展基础薄弱；林业碳汇的市场交易活跃度低，吸引力不足；林业产业高质量发展面临新挑战，林业碳汇发展急需新思维。对未来深入挖掘林业碳汇发展潜力以及推动“双碳”目标的实现提出对策建议，包括明晰林业碳汇的发展方向，强化顶层设计；把握林业碳汇发展特点，完善交易体系；总结林业碳汇试点经验，夯实发展基础；立足林业碳汇区域实际，激发内生动力。
As an effective carrier of ecological compensation and value realization of ecological products，forestry carbon brings together ecological benefits，economic benefits and social benefits. It is an important path to realize “clear water and green mountains are gold and silver mountains” and an important measure to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutralization. This report systematically reviews the background and significance of carbon peak and carbon neutral goals，and makes an in-depth description of the development opportunities，content composition and path selection of China’s forestry carbon sink，analyzes the bottleneck and key points of the current development of forestry carbon sink，such as China’s per capita forest resources are scare，the development foundation of forestry carbon squestration is weak and soon. Putting forward countermeasures and suggestions for further tapping the development potential of forestry carbon sink and promoting the realization of dual carbon goals in the future，like clarity the development potential of forestry carbon squestration，stimulate endogenous power based on the actual situation of prestry carbon sink region.
