2021年是“十四五”开局之年，中国生态建设与经济发展全面转向高质量发展的新阶段。中国碳中和发展指数自2007年开始整体呈现缓慢上升趋势，自2015年开始呈现加速上升趋势，从2001年的164.95上升至2019年的182.50，但中国碳中和进程仍然处于低速发展状态中。从各项分指标看，2001～2019年中国绿色能源指数和中国绿色交通指数得到了显著提升，2019年的中国生态碳汇指数较2001年也得到了显著的提升。通过对中国碳中和发展存在的问题、面临的机遇及发展趋势进行分析，本报告提出加快“双碳”相关制度建设、加快化石能源淘汰进程、推动环保技术进步等建议。
2021 is the first year of the “14th Five-Year Plan”，China’s ecological construction and economic development turning to a new stage of high-quality development. Since 2007，China’s carbon neutrality development index has shown a slow upward trend as a whole and an accelerated upward trend since 2015，rising from 164.95 in 2001 to 182.50 in 2019. China’s carbon neutrality process is still in a low-speed development state. Among various sub indicators，the green energy index and green transportation index have increased significantly，and the ecological carbon sink index of 2019also has improved significantly compared with 2001. Through the analysis and calculation of the problems，opportunities and development trend of China’s carbon peak and carbon neutrality development，this report puts forward some suggestions on accelerating the construction of “double carbon” system，accelerating the elimination of fossil energy process and promoting environment protection technological progress.
